fix: Consolidate OAuth callbacks and implement PKCE for all flows
This PR fixes multiple OAuth-related issues: ## Unified OAuth Callback - Consolidated `/oauth/callback-nextcloud` and `/oauth/login-callback` into single `/oauth/callback` endpoint - Flow type determined by session lookup via state parameter (no query params in redirect_uri) - Fixes redirect_uri validation issues with IdPs requiring exact match - Legacy endpoints kept as aliases for backwards compatibility ## PKCE Implementation - Implemented PKCE (RFC 7636) for Flow 2 (resource provisioning) - Generate code_verifier and code_challenge - Store code_verifier in session storage - Retrieve and use in token exchange - Fixed PKCE for browser login (integrated mode) - Previously only worked for external IdP (Keycloak) - Now works for both Nextcloud OIDC and external IdP ## Login Elicitation Fixes (ADR-006) - Fixed elicitation URL to route through MCP server endpoint - Changed from direct Nextcloud URL to `/oauth/authorize-nextcloud` - Ensures PKCE is properly handled by server - Fixed login detection after OAuth flow completes - Look up refresh token by state parameter instead of user_id - Works even when Flow 1 token not present - Added `get_refresh_token_by_provisioning_client_id()` method ## Session Authentication - Fixed `/user/page` redirect loop - Shared oauth_context with mounted browser_app - SessionAuthBackend can now validate sessions correctly ## Tests - Added comprehensive login elicitation test suite - Updated scope authorization test expectations - All 43 OAuth tests passing ## Files Changed - `app.py`: Shared oauth_context, unified callback route - `oauth_routes.py`: Unified callback, PKCE for Flow 2 - `browser_oauth_routes.py`: PKCE for integrated mode - `oauth_tools.py`: Fixed elicitation URL generation - `refresh_token_storage.py`: Added lookup by provisioning_client_id - `test_login_elicitation.py`: New test suite 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ Separate from MCP OAuth flow - these routes establish browser sessions
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for accessing admin UI endpoints like /user/page.
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"""
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import hashlib
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import logging
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import os
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import secrets
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from base64 import urlsafe_b64encode
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from urllib.parse import urlencode
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import httpx
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@@ -53,39 +55,36 @@ async def oauth_login(request: Request) -> RedirectResponse | JSONResponse:
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# Build OAuth authorization URL
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mcp_server_url = oauth_config["mcp_server_url"]
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callback_uri = f"{mcp_server_url}/oauth/login-callback"
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callback_uri = f"{mcp_server_url}/oauth/callback"
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# Request only basic OIDC scopes for browser session
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# Note: Nextcloud app scopes (notes:read, etc.) are for MCP client access tokens,
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# not for the MCP server's own browser authentication
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scopes = "openid profile email offline_access"
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code_challenge = ""
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code_verifier = ""
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# Generate PKCE values for ALL modes (both external and integrated IdP require PKCE)
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code_verifier = secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
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digest = hashlib.sha256(code_verifier.encode()).digest()
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code_challenge = urlsafe_b64encode(digest).decode().rstrip("=")
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# Store code_verifier in session for retrieval during callback (using state as key)
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await storage.store_oauth_session(
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session_id=state, # Use state as session ID
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client_id="browser-ui",
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client_redirect_uri="/user/page",
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state=state,
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code_challenge=code_challenge,
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code_challenge_method="S256",
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mcp_authorization_code=code_verifier, # Store code_verifier here temporarily
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flow_type="browser",
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ttl_seconds=600, # 10 minutes
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)
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if oauth_client:
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# External IdP mode (Keycloak)
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# Keycloak requires PKCE, so generate code_verifier and code_challenge
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if not oauth_client.authorization_endpoint:
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await oauth_client.discover()
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# Generate PKCE values
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code_verifier, code_challenge = oauth_client.generate_pkce_challenge()
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# Store code_verifier temporarily (using state as key)
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# We'll retrieve it in the callback using the state parameter
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await storage.store_oauth_session(
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session_id=state, # Use state as session ID
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client_id="browser-ui",
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client_redirect_uri="/user/page",
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state=state,
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code_challenge=code_challenge,
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code_challenge_method="S256",
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mcp_authorization_code=code_verifier, # Store code_verifier here temporarily
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flow_type="browser",
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ttl_seconds=600, # 10 minutes
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)
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idp_params = {
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"client_id": oauth_client.client_id,
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"redirect_uri": callback_uri,
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@@ -138,6 +137,8 @@ async def oauth_login(request: Request) -> RedirectResponse | JSONResponse:
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"response_type": "code",
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"scope": scopes,
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"state": state,
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"code_challenge": code_challenge,
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"code_challenge_method": "S256",
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"prompt": "consent", # Ensure refresh token
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}
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@@ -213,20 +214,18 @@ async def oauth_login_callback(request: Request) -> RedirectResponse | HTMLRespo
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oauth_client = oauth_ctx["oauth_client"]
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oauth_config = oauth_ctx["config"]
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# Retrieve code_verifier from session storage (if using PKCE)
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# Retrieve code_verifier from session storage (PKCE required for all modes)
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code_verifier = ""
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if oauth_client:
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# For Keycloak (external IdP), we stored the code_verifier in the session
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oauth_session = await storage.get_oauth_session(state)
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if oauth_session:
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# code_verifier was stored in mcp_authorization_code field
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code_verifier = oauth_session.get("mcp_authorization_code", "")
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# Clean up the temporary session
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# Note: We don't have delete_oauth_session method, but it will expire after TTL
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oauth_session = await storage.get_oauth_session(state)
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if oauth_session:
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# code_verifier was stored in mcp_authorization_code field
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code_verifier = oauth_session.get("mcp_authorization_code", "")
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# Clean up the temporary session
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# Note: We don't have delete_oauth_session method, but it will expire after TTL
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# Exchange authorization code for tokens
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mcp_server_url = oauth_config["mcp_server_url"]
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callback_uri = f"{mcp_server_url}/oauth/login-callback"
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callback_uri = f"{mcp_server_url}/oauth/callback"
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try:
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if oauth_client:
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@@ -263,16 +262,22 @@ async def oauth_login_callback(request: Request) -> RedirectResponse | HTMLRespo
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discovery = response.json()
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token_endpoint = discovery["token_endpoint"]
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token_params = {
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"grant_type": "authorization_code",
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"code": code,
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"redirect_uri": callback_uri,
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"client_id": oauth_config["client_id"],
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"client_secret": oauth_config["client_secret"],
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}
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# Add code_verifier for PKCE (required by Nextcloud OIDC)
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if code_verifier:
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token_params["code_verifier"] = code_verifier
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async with httpx.AsyncClient() as http_client:
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response = await http_client.post(
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token_endpoint,
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data={
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"grant_type": "authorization_code",
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"code": code,
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"redirect_uri": callback_uri,
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"client_id": oauth_config["client_id"],
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"client_secret": oauth_config["client_secret"],
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},
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data=token_params,
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)
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response.raise_for_status()
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token_data = response.json()
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