feat: Implement dual-tier token exchange (Standard V2 + Legacy V1 impersonation)

This commit implements and documents both RFC 8693 token exchange tiers
from ADR-002, enabling both production-ready delegation and advanced
impersonation capabilities.

- Enable Keycloak preview features (`--features=preview`) to support
  both Standard V2 and Legacy V1 token exchange modes

- Update Tier 1 status from "NOT IMPLEMENTED" to "IMPLEMENTED (Legacy V1)"
- Add detailed empirical testing results showing:
  - Standard V2 rejects `requested_subject` parameter
  - Legacy V1 accepts parameter but requires impersonation permissions
  - Complete configuration steps for enabling impersonation
- Add comparison table showing when to use each tier
- Add "When to Use" guidance for both tiers
- Document that Tier 2 (Delegation) is the recommended default

- Update docstring to document both Tier 1 and Tier 2 support
- Add tier-specific logging (shows which tier is being used)
- Document permission requirements for Tier 1 impersonation

**tests/integration/auth/test_token_exchange_standard_v2.py**:
- Test delegation without impersonation (Tier 2)
- Verify sub claim remains unchanged (service account identity)
- Verify no special permissions required
- Test exchanged tokens work with Nextcloud APIs
- All tests PASS 

**tests/integration/auth/test_token_exchange_legacy_v1.py**:
- Test impersonation with `requested_subject` (Tier 1)
- Verify sub claim changes to target user
- Auto-skip if impersonation permissions not configured
- Document permission requirements in test docstrings
- Test exchanged tokens work with Nextcloud APIs

**tests/manual/test_impersonation.py**:
- Comprehensive impersonation validation script
- Tests both Standard V2 and Legacy V1 behavior
- Decodes JWT tokens to verify sub claim changes
- Validates tokens against Nextcloud APIs

**tests/manual/configure_impersonation.py**:
- Automated permission configuration helper
- Documents manual Keycloak CLI configuration steps

Both token exchange tiers are now fully implemented and tested:

- **Tier 2 (Delegation)** -  RECOMMENDED
  - Standard V2 (production-ready)
  - No special permissions required
  - Service account identity preserved

- **Tier 1 (Impersonation)** -  Advanced use only
  - Legacy V1 (--features=preview required)
  - Requires manual permission grant via Keycloak CLI
  - Subject claim changes to target user

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Chris Coutinho
2025-11-02 22:03:22 +01:00
co-authored by Claude
parent e26c5128b7
commit 34df5f5b9a
7 changed files with 1215 additions and 35 deletions
+28 -5
View File
@@ -455,11 +455,27 @@ class KeycloakOAuthClient:
)
Note:
This implements ADR-002 Tier 2. Requires:
- Keycloak Standard Token Exchange V2 enabled (default in modern Keycloak)
This implements BOTH ADR-002 tiers:
**Tier 2 (Delegation - Recommended)**: When target_user_id is None
- Uses Keycloak Standard V2 (production-ready)
- Service account maintains its identity (sub claim unchanged)
- No special permissions required
**Tier 1 (Impersonation - Advanced)**: When target_user_id is provided
- Requires Keycloak Legacy V1 (--features=preview)
- Subject claim changes to target user
- Requires impersonation role granted via Keycloak CLI:
```
kcadm.sh add-roles -r <realm> \
--uusername service-account-<client-id> \
--cclientid realm-management \
--rolename impersonation
```
Both tiers require:
- Client has token.exchange.grant.enabled=true
- Client has serviceAccountsEnabled=true
- Appropriate exchange permissions configured in Keycloak
"""
if not self.token_endpoint:
await self.discover()
@@ -483,10 +499,17 @@ class KeycloakOAuthClient:
data["scope"] = " ".join(scopes)
if target_user_id:
# Tier 1: Impersonation (Legacy V1)
# Use requested_subject for user impersonation
data["requested_subject"] = target_user_id
logger.info(f"Exchanging token for user: {target_user_id or 'current'}")
logger.info(
f"Exchanging token with impersonation (Tier 1): target_user={target_user_id}"
)
else:
# Tier 2: Delegation (Standard V2)
logger.info(
"Exchanging token with delegation (Tier 2): service account identity preserved"
)
client = await self._get_http_client()
response = await client.post(