feat: add Alembic database migration system

Implements Alembic for managing token storage database schema versions.
Migrations run automatically on startup with full backward compatibility.

**Changes:**
- Add Alembic dependency (1.14.0+) and SQLAlchemy (auto-installed)
- Create migration infrastructure in alembic/ directory
- Add initial migration (001) capturing current schema
- Modify RefreshTokenStorage.initialize() to run migrations via anyio
- Add CLI commands: db upgrade, current, history, downgrade, migrate
- Add comprehensive migration documentation

**Backward Compatibility:**
- Pre-Alembic databases automatically stamped with revision 001
- No schema changes for existing databases
- Automatic upgrade on first startup after update

**Migration Strategy:**
Three scenarios handled:
1. New database → Run migrations from scratch
2. Pre-Alembic database → Stamp with 001 (no changes)
3. Alembic-managed → Upgrade to latest

**Architecture:**
- Uses anyio.to_thread.run_sync() for structured concurrency
- Alembic env.py runs with anyio.run() in worker thread
- SQLite-friendly migration patterns documented
- No ThreadPoolExecutor needed (anyio handles it)

**CLI Usage:**
```bash
nextcloud-mcp-server db upgrade    # Upgrade to latest
nextcloud-mcp-server db current    # Show version
nextcloud-mcp-server db history    # View changelog
nextcloud-mcp-server db downgrade  # Rollback (with confirmation)
nextcloud-mcp-server db migrate "description"  # Create migration
```

**Testing:**
- All 13 webhook storage tests pass
- New/pre-Alembic database scenarios validated
- anyio integration tested

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Chris Coutinho
2025-12-18 00:02:09 +01:00
co-authored by Claude Sonnet 4.5
parent a4a34e46a8
commit 3fa376905c
17 changed files with 1436 additions and 152 deletions
+6
View File
@@ -873,6 +873,12 @@ async def unified_search(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
result_data["chunk_index"] = result.chunk_index
result_data["total_chunks"] = result.total_chunks
# Add chunk offsets for modal navigation
if result.chunk_start_offset is not None:
result_data["chunk_start_offset"] = result.chunk_start_offset
if result.chunk_end_offset is not None:
result_data["chunk_end_offset"] = result.chunk_end_offset
formatted_results.append(result_data)
response_data: dict[str, Any] = {
@@ -376,16 +376,35 @@ async def oauth_login_callback(request: Request) -> RedirectResponse | HTMLRespo
user_id = f"user-{secrets.token_hex(8)}"
username = "unknown"
# Calculate refresh token expiration from token response
refresh_expires_in = token_data.get("refresh_expires_in")
refresh_expires_at = None
if refresh_expires_in:
import time
refresh_expires_at = int(time.time()) + refresh_expires_in
logger.info(
f"Refresh token expires in {refresh_expires_in}s (at timestamp {refresh_expires_at})"
)
# Extract granted scopes
granted_scopes = (
token_data.get("scope", "").split() if token_data.get("scope") else None
)
# Store refresh token (for background jobs ONLY)
if refresh_token:
logger.info(f"Storing refresh token for user_id: {user_id}")
logger.info(f" State parameter (provisioning_client_id): {state[:16]}...")
logger.info(f" Granted scopes: {granted_scopes}")
logger.info(f" Expires at: {refresh_expires_at}")
await storage.store_refresh_token(
user_id=user_id,
refresh_token=refresh_token,
expires_at=None,
expires_at=refresh_expires_at,
flow_type="browser", # Browser-based login flow
provisioning_client_id=state, # Store state for unified session lookup
scopes=granted_scopes,
)
logger.info(f"✓ Refresh token stored successfully for user_id: {user_id}")
logger.info(
+12 -1
View File
@@ -517,12 +517,23 @@ async def oauth_callback_nextcloud(request: Request):
token_data.get("scope", "").split() if token_data.get("scope") else None
)
# Calculate refresh token expiration from token response
refresh_expires_in = token_data.get("refresh_expires_in")
refresh_expires_at = None
if refresh_expires_in:
import time
refresh_expires_at = int(time.time()) + refresh_expires_in
logger.info(f" refresh_expires_in: {refresh_expires_in}s")
logger.info(f" refresh_expires_at: {refresh_expires_at}")
logger.info("Storing refresh token:")
logger.info(f" user_id: {user_id}")
logger.info(" flow_type: flow2")
logger.info(" token_audience: nextcloud")
logger.info(f" provisioning_client_id: {state[:16]}...")
logger.info(f" scopes: {granted_scopes}")
logger.info(f" expires_at: {refresh_expires_at}")
await storage.store_refresh_token(
user_id=user_id,
@@ -531,7 +542,7 @@ async def oauth_callback_nextcloud(request: Request):
token_audience="nextcloud",
provisioning_client_id=state, # Store which client initiated provisioning
scopes=granted_scopes,
expires_at=None, # Refresh tokens typically don't expire
expires_at=refresh_expires_at,
)
logger.info(f"✓ Stored Flow 2 master refresh token for user {user_id}")
logger.info("=" * 60)
+53 -124
View File
@@ -117,7 +117,14 @@ class RefreshTokenStorage:
return cls(db_path=db_path, encryption_key=encryption_key)
async def initialize(self) -> None:
"""Initialize database schema"""
"""
Initialize database schema using Alembic migrations.
This method handles three scenarios:
1. New database: Run migrations from scratch
2. Pre-Alembic database: Stamp with initial revision (no changes)
3. Alembic-managed database: Upgrade to latest version
"""
if self._initialized:
return
@@ -125,137 +132,59 @@ class RefreshTokenStorage:
db_dir = Path(self.db_path).parent
db_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# Set restrictive permissions on database file
# Set restrictive permissions on database file if it exists
if Path(self.db_path).exists():
os.chmod(self.db_path, 0o600)
# Check database state and run appropriate migration strategy
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
await db.execute(
"""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS refresh_tokens (
user_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
encrypted_token BLOB NOT NULL,
expires_at INTEGER,
created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
-- ADR-004 Progressive Consent fields
flow_type TEXT DEFAULT 'hybrid', -- 'hybrid', 'flow1', 'flow2'
token_audience TEXT DEFAULT 'nextcloud', -- 'mcp-server' or 'nextcloud'
provisioned_at INTEGER, -- When Flow 2 was completed
provisioning_client_id TEXT, -- Which MCP client initiated Flow 1
scopes TEXT, -- JSON array of granted scopes
-- Browser session profile cache
user_profile TEXT, -- JSON cache of IdP user profile (for browser UI only)
profile_cached_at INTEGER -- When profile was last cached
# Check if database is managed by Alembic
cursor = await db.execute(
"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='alembic_version'"
)
has_alembic = await cursor.fetchone() is not None
if not has_alembic:
# Check if this is a pre-Alembic database with existing schema
cursor = await db.execute(
"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='refresh_tokens'"
)
"""
)
has_schema = await cursor.fetchone() is not None
await db.execute(
"""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS audit_logs (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
timestamp INTEGER NOT NULL,
event TEXT NOT NULL,
user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
resource_type TEXT,
resource_id TEXT,
auth_method TEXT,
hostname TEXT
if has_schema:
logger.info(
f"Detected pre-Alembic database at {self.db_path}, "
"stamping with initial revision"
)
else:
logger.info(
f"Initializing new database at {self.db_path} with migrations"
)
# Run migrations in a worker thread using anyio.to_thread
# This allows Alembic to run its own async operations in a separate context
from anyio import to_thread
from nextcloud_mcp_server.migrations import stamp_database, upgrade_database
if not has_alembic:
if has_schema:
# Stamp existing database without running migrations
await to_thread.run_sync(stamp_database, self.db_path, "001")
logger.info(
"Pre-Alembic database stamped successfully. "
"Future schema changes will use migrations."
)
"""
)
else:
# New database - run migrations
await to_thread.run_sync(upgrade_database, self.db_path, "head")
logger.info("Database initialized with migrations")
else:
# Alembic-managed database - upgrade to latest
await to_thread.run_sync(upgrade_database, self.db_path, "head")
logger.info("Database upgraded to latest version")
# Create index on audit logs for efficient queries
await db.execute(
"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_audit_user_timestamp "
"ON audit_logs(user_id, timestamp)"
)
# OAuth client credentials storage
await db.execute(
"""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS oauth_clients (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
client_id TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
encrypted_client_secret BLOB NOT NULL,
client_id_issued_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
client_secret_expires_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
redirect_uris TEXT NOT NULL,
encrypted_registration_access_token BLOB,
registration_client_uri TEXT,
created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
)
"""
)
# OAuth flow sessions (ADR-004 Progressive Consent)
await db.execute(
"""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS oauth_sessions (
session_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
client_id TEXT,
client_redirect_uri TEXT NOT NULL,
state TEXT,
code_challenge TEXT,
code_challenge_method TEXT,
mcp_authorization_code TEXT UNIQUE,
idp_access_token TEXT,
idp_refresh_token TEXT,
user_id TEXT,
created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
expires_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
-- ADR-004 Progressive Consent fields
flow_type TEXT DEFAULT 'hybrid', -- 'hybrid', 'flow1', 'flow2'
requested_scopes TEXT, -- JSON array of requested scopes
granted_scopes TEXT, -- JSON array of granted scopes
is_provisioning BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE -- True if this is a Flow 2 provisioning session
)
"""
)
# Create index for MCP authorization code lookups
await db.execute(
"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_oauth_sessions_mcp_code "
"ON oauth_sessions(mcp_authorization_code)"
)
# Schema version tracking
await db.execute(
"""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schema_version (
version INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
applied_at REAL NOT NULL
)
"""
)
# Registered webhooks tracking (both BasicAuth and OAuth modes)
await db.execute(
"""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS registered_webhooks (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
webhook_id INTEGER NOT NULL UNIQUE,
preset_id TEXT NOT NULL,
created_at REAL NOT NULL
)
"""
)
# Create indexes for efficient webhook queries
await db.execute(
"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhooks_preset "
"ON registered_webhooks(preset_id)"
)
await db.execute(
"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhooks_created "
"ON registered_webhooks(created_at)"
)
await db.commit()
# Set restrictive permissions after creation
# Set restrictive permissions after initialization
os.chmod(self.db_path, 0o600)
self._initialized = True
+191 -1
View File
@@ -253,5 +253,195 @@ def run(
)
@click.group()
def db():
"""Database migration management commands."""
pass
@db.command()
@click.option(
"--database-path",
"-d",
envvar="TOKEN_STORAGE_DB",
default="/app/data/tokens.db",
show_default=True,
help="Path to token storage database (can also use TOKEN_STORAGE_DB env var)",
)
@click.option(
"--revision",
"-r",
default="head",
show_default=True,
help="Target revision (default: head for latest)",
)
def upgrade(database_path: str, revision: str):
"""Upgrade database to a specific revision.
\b
Examples:
# Upgrade to latest version
$ nextcloud-mcp-server db upgrade
# Upgrade to specific revision
$ nextcloud-mcp-server db upgrade --revision 001
# Use custom database path
$ nextcloud-mcp-server db upgrade -d /path/to/tokens.db
"""
from nextcloud_mcp_server.migrations import upgrade_database
try:
click.echo(f"Upgrading database to revision: {revision}")
upgrade_database(database_path, revision)
click.echo(click.style("✓ Database upgraded successfully", fg="green"))
except Exception as e:
click.echo(click.style(f"✗ Upgrade failed: {e}", fg="red"), err=True)
raise click.ClickException(str(e))
@db.command()
@click.option(
"--database-path",
"-d",
envvar="TOKEN_STORAGE_DB",
default="/app/data/tokens.db",
show_default=True,
help="Path to token storage database",
)
@click.option(
"--revision",
"-r",
default="-1",
show_default=True,
help="Target revision (default: -1 for previous version)",
)
@click.confirmation_option(
prompt="Are you sure you want to downgrade the database? This may result in data loss."
)
def downgrade(database_path: str, revision: str):
"""Downgrade database to a specific revision.
WARNING: This may result in data loss! Use with caution.
\b
Examples:
# Downgrade by one version
$ nextcloud-mcp-server db downgrade
# Downgrade to specific revision
$ nextcloud-mcp-server db downgrade --revision 001
# Downgrade to base (empty database)
$ nextcloud-mcp-server db downgrade --revision base
"""
from nextcloud_mcp_server.migrations import downgrade_database
try:
click.echo(f"Downgrading database to revision: {revision}")
downgrade_database(database_path, revision)
click.echo(click.style("✓ Database downgraded successfully", fg="green"))
except Exception as e:
click.echo(click.style(f"✗ Downgrade failed: {e}", fg="red"), err=True)
raise click.ClickException(str(e))
@db.command()
@click.option(
"--database-path",
"-d",
envvar="TOKEN_STORAGE_DB",
default="/app/data/tokens.db",
show_default=True,
help="Path to token storage database",
)
def current(database_path: str):
"""Show current database revision.
\b
Example:
$ nextcloud-mcp-server db current
"""
from nextcloud_mcp_server.migrations import get_current_revision
try:
revision = get_current_revision(database_path)
if revision:
click.echo(f"Current revision: {click.style(revision, fg='cyan')}")
else:
click.echo(
click.style(
"Database is not versioned (no alembic_version table)", fg="yellow"
)
)
except Exception as e:
click.echo(
click.style(f"✗ Failed to get current revision: {e}", fg="red"), err=True
)
raise click.ClickException(str(e))
@db.command()
@click.option(
"--database-path",
"-d",
envvar="TOKEN_STORAGE_DB",
default="/app/data/tokens.db",
show_default=True,
help="Path to token storage database",
)
def history(database_path: str):
"""Show migration history.
\b
Example:
$ nextcloud-mcp-server db history
"""
from nextcloud_mcp_server.migrations import show_migration_history
try:
click.echo("Migration history:")
show_migration_history(database_path)
except Exception as e:
click.echo(click.style(f"✗ Failed to show history: {e}", fg="red"), err=True)
raise click.ClickException(str(e))
@db.command()
@click.argument("message")
def migrate(message: str):
"""Create a new migration script (developers only).
The MESSAGE argument describes the changes in this migration.
\b
Examples:
$ nextcloud-mcp-server db migrate "add user preferences table"
$ nextcloud-mcp-server db migrate "add index on refresh_tokens.user_id"
Note: You must manually edit the generated migration file to add SQL statements.
"""
from nextcloud_mcp_server.migrations import create_migration
try:
click.echo(f"Creating new migration: {message}")
create_migration(message)
click.echo(click.style("✓ Migration created successfully", fg="green"))
click.echo(
"Edit the migration file in alembic/versions/ to add upgrade/downgrade SQL."
)
except Exception as e:
click.echo(
click.style(f"✗ Failed to create migration: {e}", fg="red"), err=True
)
raise click.ClickException(str(e))
# Create CLI group with subcommands
cli = click.Group()
cli.add_command(run)
cli.add_command(db)
if __name__ == "__main__":
run()
cli()
+186
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@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
"""Database migration utilities for nextcloud-mcp-server.
This module provides helper functions for managing Alembic database migrations
programmatically. It enables automatic migration on application startup and
provides CLI integration.
"""
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from alembic.config import Config
from alembic import command
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def get_alembic_config(database_path: str | Path | None = None) -> Config:
"""
Get Alembic configuration for programmatic use.
Args:
database_path: Path to SQLite database file. If None, uses default
from alembic.ini (/app/data/tokens.db)
Returns:
Alembic Config object configured for the specified database
"""
# Get path to alembic.ini (in project root)
project_root = Path(__file__).parent.parent
alembic_ini_path = project_root / "alembic.ini"
if not alembic_ini_path.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(
f"alembic.ini not found at {alembic_ini_path}. "
"Ensure Alembic is properly initialized."
)
# Create Alembic config
config = Config(str(alembic_ini_path))
# Override database URL if provided
if database_path:
db_path = Path(database_path).resolve()
# Use sqlite+aiosqlite:// for async support
url = f"sqlite+aiosqlite:///{db_path}"
config.set_main_option("sqlalchemy.url", url)
logger.debug(f"Alembic configured with database: {db_path}")
return config
def upgrade_database(
database_path: str | Path | None = None, revision: str = "head"
) -> None:
"""
Upgrade database to a specific revision.
Args:
database_path: Path to SQLite database file
revision: Target revision (default: "head" for latest)
"""
config = get_alembic_config(database_path)
logger.info(f"Upgrading database to revision: {revision}")
command.upgrade(config, revision)
logger.info("Database upgrade completed successfully")
def downgrade_database(
database_path: str | Path | None = None, revision: str = "-1"
) -> None:
"""
Downgrade database to a specific revision.
Args:
database_path: Path to SQLite database file
revision: Target revision (default: "-1" for previous version)
"""
config = get_alembic_config(database_path)
logger.warning(f"Downgrading database to revision: {revision}")
command.downgrade(config, revision)
logger.info("Database downgrade completed successfully")
def get_current_revision(database_path: str | Path | None = None) -> str | None:
"""
Get the current database revision by directly querying the alembic_version table.
Args:
database_path: Path to SQLite database file
Returns:
Current revision ID or None if not versioned
"""
import sqlite3
if database_path is None:
database_path = "/app/data/tokens.db"
db_path = Path(database_path).resolve()
if not db_path.exists():
logger.debug(f"Database does not exist: {db_path}")
return None
try:
# Query alembic_version table directly
conn = sqlite3.connect(str(db_path))
cursor = conn.cursor()
# Check if alembic_version table exists
cursor.execute(
"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='alembic_version'"
)
has_table = cursor.fetchone() is not None
if not has_table:
conn.close()
return None
# Get current version
cursor.execute("SELECT version_num FROM alembic_version")
row = cursor.fetchone()
conn.close()
return row[0] if row else None
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to get current revision: {e}")
return None
def stamp_database(
database_path: str | Path | None = None, revision: str = "head"
) -> None:
"""
Stamp database with a specific revision without running migrations.
This is useful for marking existing databases that were created before
Alembic was introduced. It tells Alembic "this database is at revision X"
without actually running the migration.
Args:
database_path: Path to SQLite database file
revision: Revision to stamp (default: "head" for latest)
"""
config = get_alembic_config(database_path)
logger.info(f"Stamping database with revision: {revision}")
command.stamp(config, revision)
logger.info("Database stamped successfully")
def show_migration_history(database_path: str | Path | None = None) -> None:
"""
Display migration history.
Args:
database_path: Path to SQLite database file
"""
config = get_alembic_config(database_path)
command.history(config, verbose=True)
def create_migration(message: str, autogenerate: bool = False) -> None:
"""
Create a new migration script.
Args:
message: Description of the migration
autogenerate: Whether to attempt auto-generation (requires SQLAlchemy models)
Note:
Since we don't use SQLAlchemy models, autogenerate will be disabled
and migrations must be written manually.
"""
config = get_alembic_config()
logger.info(f"Creating new migration: {message}")
if autogenerate:
logger.warning(
"Auto-generation is not supported (no SQLAlchemy models). "
"Migration will be created with empty upgrade/downgrade functions."
)
command.revision(config, message=message, autogenerate=False)
logger.info("Migration created successfully. Edit the file to add SQL statements.")