feat: add Alembic database migration system

Implements Alembic for managing token storage database schema versions.
Migrations run automatically on startup with full backward compatibility.

**Changes:**
- Add Alembic dependency (1.14.0+) and SQLAlchemy (auto-installed)
- Create migration infrastructure in alembic/ directory
- Add initial migration (001) capturing current schema
- Modify RefreshTokenStorage.initialize() to run migrations via anyio
- Add CLI commands: db upgrade, current, history, downgrade, migrate
- Add comprehensive migration documentation

**Backward Compatibility:**
- Pre-Alembic databases automatically stamped with revision 001
- No schema changes for existing databases
- Automatic upgrade on first startup after update

**Migration Strategy:**
Three scenarios handled:
1. New database → Run migrations from scratch
2. Pre-Alembic database → Stamp with 001 (no changes)
3. Alembic-managed → Upgrade to latest

**Architecture:**
- Uses anyio.to_thread.run_sync() for structured concurrency
- Alembic env.py runs with anyio.run() in worker thread
- SQLite-friendly migration patterns documented
- No ThreadPoolExecutor needed (anyio handles it)

**CLI Usage:**
```bash
nextcloud-mcp-server db upgrade    # Upgrade to latest
nextcloud-mcp-server db current    # Show version
nextcloud-mcp-server db history    # View changelog
nextcloud-mcp-server db downgrade  # Rollback (with confirmation)
nextcloud-mcp-server db migrate "description"  # Create migration
```

**Testing:**
- All 13 webhook storage tests pass
- New/pre-Alembic database scenarios validated
- anyio integration tested

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Chris Coutinho
2025-12-18 00:02:09 +01:00
co-authored by Claude Sonnet 4.5
parent a4a34e46a8
commit 3fa376905c
17 changed files with 1436 additions and 152 deletions
@@ -376,16 +376,35 @@ async def oauth_login_callback(request: Request) -> RedirectResponse | HTMLRespo
user_id = f"user-{secrets.token_hex(8)}"
username = "unknown"
# Calculate refresh token expiration from token response
refresh_expires_in = token_data.get("refresh_expires_in")
refresh_expires_at = None
if refresh_expires_in:
import time
refresh_expires_at = int(time.time()) + refresh_expires_in
logger.info(
f"Refresh token expires in {refresh_expires_in}s (at timestamp {refresh_expires_at})"
)
# Extract granted scopes
granted_scopes = (
token_data.get("scope", "").split() if token_data.get("scope") else None
)
# Store refresh token (for background jobs ONLY)
if refresh_token:
logger.info(f"Storing refresh token for user_id: {user_id}")
logger.info(f" State parameter (provisioning_client_id): {state[:16]}...")
logger.info(f" Granted scopes: {granted_scopes}")
logger.info(f" Expires at: {refresh_expires_at}")
await storage.store_refresh_token(
user_id=user_id,
refresh_token=refresh_token,
expires_at=None,
expires_at=refresh_expires_at,
flow_type="browser", # Browser-based login flow
provisioning_client_id=state, # Store state for unified session lookup
scopes=granted_scopes,
)
logger.info(f"✓ Refresh token stored successfully for user_id: {user_id}")
logger.info(
+12 -1
View File
@@ -517,12 +517,23 @@ async def oauth_callback_nextcloud(request: Request):
token_data.get("scope", "").split() if token_data.get("scope") else None
)
# Calculate refresh token expiration from token response
refresh_expires_in = token_data.get("refresh_expires_in")
refresh_expires_at = None
if refresh_expires_in:
import time
refresh_expires_at = int(time.time()) + refresh_expires_in
logger.info(f" refresh_expires_in: {refresh_expires_in}s")
logger.info(f" refresh_expires_at: {refresh_expires_at}")
logger.info("Storing refresh token:")
logger.info(f" user_id: {user_id}")
logger.info(" flow_type: flow2")
logger.info(" token_audience: nextcloud")
logger.info(f" provisioning_client_id: {state[:16]}...")
logger.info(f" scopes: {granted_scopes}")
logger.info(f" expires_at: {refresh_expires_at}")
await storage.store_refresh_token(
user_id=user_id,
@@ -531,7 +542,7 @@ async def oauth_callback_nextcloud(request: Request):
token_audience="nextcloud",
provisioning_client_id=state, # Store which client initiated provisioning
scopes=granted_scopes,
expires_at=None, # Refresh tokens typically don't expire
expires_at=refresh_expires_at,
)
logger.info(f"✓ Stored Flow 2 master refresh token for user {user_id}")
logger.info("=" * 60)
+53 -124
View File
@@ -117,7 +117,14 @@ class RefreshTokenStorage:
return cls(db_path=db_path, encryption_key=encryption_key)
async def initialize(self) -> None:
"""Initialize database schema"""
"""
Initialize database schema using Alembic migrations.
This method handles three scenarios:
1. New database: Run migrations from scratch
2. Pre-Alembic database: Stamp with initial revision (no changes)
3. Alembic-managed database: Upgrade to latest version
"""
if self._initialized:
return
@@ -125,137 +132,59 @@ class RefreshTokenStorage:
db_dir = Path(self.db_path).parent
db_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# Set restrictive permissions on database file
# Set restrictive permissions on database file if it exists
if Path(self.db_path).exists():
os.chmod(self.db_path, 0o600)
# Check database state and run appropriate migration strategy
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
await db.execute(
"""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS refresh_tokens (
user_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
encrypted_token BLOB NOT NULL,
expires_at INTEGER,
created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
-- ADR-004 Progressive Consent fields
flow_type TEXT DEFAULT 'hybrid', -- 'hybrid', 'flow1', 'flow2'
token_audience TEXT DEFAULT 'nextcloud', -- 'mcp-server' or 'nextcloud'
provisioned_at INTEGER, -- When Flow 2 was completed
provisioning_client_id TEXT, -- Which MCP client initiated Flow 1
scopes TEXT, -- JSON array of granted scopes
-- Browser session profile cache
user_profile TEXT, -- JSON cache of IdP user profile (for browser UI only)
profile_cached_at INTEGER -- When profile was last cached
# Check if database is managed by Alembic
cursor = await db.execute(
"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='alembic_version'"
)
has_alembic = await cursor.fetchone() is not None
if not has_alembic:
# Check if this is a pre-Alembic database with existing schema
cursor = await db.execute(
"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='refresh_tokens'"
)
"""
)
has_schema = await cursor.fetchone() is not None
await db.execute(
"""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS audit_logs (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
timestamp INTEGER NOT NULL,
event TEXT NOT NULL,
user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
resource_type TEXT,
resource_id TEXT,
auth_method TEXT,
hostname TEXT
if has_schema:
logger.info(
f"Detected pre-Alembic database at {self.db_path}, "
"stamping with initial revision"
)
else:
logger.info(
f"Initializing new database at {self.db_path} with migrations"
)
# Run migrations in a worker thread using anyio.to_thread
# This allows Alembic to run its own async operations in a separate context
from anyio import to_thread
from nextcloud_mcp_server.migrations import stamp_database, upgrade_database
if not has_alembic:
if has_schema:
# Stamp existing database without running migrations
await to_thread.run_sync(stamp_database, self.db_path, "001")
logger.info(
"Pre-Alembic database stamped successfully. "
"Future schema changes will use migrations."
)
"""
)
else:
# New database - run migrations
await to_thread.run_sync(upgrade_database, self.db_path, "head")
logger.info("Database initialized with migrations")
else:
# Alembic-managed database - upgrade to latest
await to_thread.run_sync(upgrade_database, self.db_path, "head")
logger.info("Database upgraded to latest version")
# Create index on audit logs for efficient queries
await db.execute(
"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_audit_user_timestamp "
"ON audit_logs(user_id, timestamp)"
)
# OAuth client credentials storage
await db.execute(
"""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS oauth_clients (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
client_id TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
encrypted_client_secret BLOB NOT NULL,
client_id_issued_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
client_secret_expires_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
redirect_uris TEXT NOT NULL,
encrypted_registration_access_token BLOB,
registration_client_uri TEXT,
created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
)
"""
)
# OAuth flow sessions (ADR-004 Progressive Consent)
await db.execute(
"""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS oauth_sessions (
session_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
client_id TEXT,
client_redirect_uri TEXT NOT NULL,
state TEXT,
code_challenge TEXT,
code_challenge_method TEXT,
mcp_authorization_code TEXT UNIQUE,
idp_access_token TEXT,
idp_refresh_token TEXT,
user_id TEXT,
created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
expires_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
-- ADR-004 Progressive Consent fields
flow_type TEXT DEFAULT 'hybrid', -- 'hybrid', 'flow1', 'flow2'
requested_scopes TEXT, -- JSON array of requested scopes
granted_scopes TEXT, -- JSON array of granted scopes
is_provisioning BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE -- True if this is a Flow 2 provisioning session
)
"""
)
# Create index for MCP authorization code lookups
await db.execute(
"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_oauth_sessions_mcp_code "
"ON oauth_sessions(mcp_authorization_code)"
)
# Schema version tracking
await db.execute(
"""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schema_version (
version INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
applied_at REAL NOT NULL
)
"""
)
# Registered webhooks tracking (both BasicAuth and OAuth modes)
await db.execute(
"""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS registered_webhooks (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
webhook_id INTEGER NOT NULL UNIQUE,
preset_id TEXT NOT NULL,
created_at REAL NOT NULL
)
"""
)
# Create indexes for efficient webhook queries
await db.execute(
"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhooks_preset "
"ON registered_webhooks(preset_id)"
)
await db.execute(
"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_webhooks_created "
"ON registered_webhooks(created_at)"
)
await db.commit()
# Set restrictive permissions after creation
# Set restrictive permissions after initialization
os.chmod(self.db_path, 0o600)
self._initialized = True