feat: add Alembic database migration system
Implements Alembic for managing token storage database schema versions. Migrations run automatically on startup with full backward compatibility. **Changes:** - Add Alembic dependency (1.14.0+) and SQLAlchemy (auto-installed) - Create migration infrastructure in alembic/ directory - Add initial migration (001) capturing current schema - Modify RefreshTokenStorage.initialize() to run migrations via anyio - Add CLI commands: db upgrade, current, history, downgrade, migrate - Add comprehensive migration documentation **Backward Compatibility:** - Pre-Alembic databases automatically stamped with revision 001 - No schema changes for existing databases - Automatic upgrade on first startup after update **Migration Strategy:** Three scenarios handled: 1. New database → Run migrations from scratch 2. Pre-Alembic database → Stamp with 001 (no changes) 3. Alembic-managed → Upgrade to latest **Architecture:** - Uses anyio.to_thread.run_sync() for structured concurrency - Alembic env.py runs with anyio.run() in worker thread - SQLite-friendly migration patterns documented - No ThreadPoolExecutor needed (anyio handles it) **CLI Usage:** ```bash nextcloud-mcp-server db upgrade # Upgrade to latest nextcloud-mcp-server db current # Show version nextcloud-mcp-server db history # View changelog nextcloud-mcp-server db downgrade # Rollback (with confirmation) nextcloud-mcp-server db migrate "description" # Create migration ``` **Testing:** - All 13 webhook storage tests pass - New/pre-Alembic database scenarios validated - anyio integration tested 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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co-authored by
Claude Sonnet 4.5
parent
a4a34e46a8
commit
3fa376905c
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"""Database migration utilities for nextcloud-mcp-server.
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This module provides helper functions for managing Alembic database migrations
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programmatically. It enables automatic migration on application startup and
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provides CLI integration.
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"""
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import logging
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from pathlib import Path
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from alembic.config import Config
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from alembic import command
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def get_alembic_config(database_path: str | Path | None = None) -> Config:
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"""
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Get Alembic configuration for programmatic use.
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Args:
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database_path: Path to SQLite database file. If None, uses default
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from alembic.ini (/app/data/tokens.db)
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Returns:
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Alembic Config object configured for the specified database
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"""
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# Get path to alembic.ini (in project root)
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project_root = Path(__file__).parent.parent
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alembic_ini_path = project_root / "alembic.ini"
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if not alembic_ini_path.exists():
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raise FileNotFoundError(
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f"alembic.ini not found at {alembic_ini_path}. "
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"Ensure Alembic is properly initialized."
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)
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# Create Alembic config
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config = Config(str(alembic_ini_path))
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# Override database URL if provided
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if database_path:
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db_path = Path(database_path).resolve()
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# Use sqlite+aiosqlite:// for async support
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url = f"sqlite+aiosqlite:///{db_path}"
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config.set_main_option("sqlalchemy.url", url)
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logger.debug(f"Alembic configured with database: {db_path}")
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return config
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def upgrade_database(
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database_path: str | Path | None = None, revision: str = "head"
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) -> None:
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"""
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Upgrade database to a specific revision.
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Args:
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database_path: Path to SQLite database file
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revision: Target revision (default: "head" for latest)
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"""
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config = get_alembic_config(database_path)
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logger.info(f"Upgrading database to revision: {revision}")
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command.upgrade(config, revision)
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logger.info("Database upgrade completed successfully")
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def downgrade_database(
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database_path: str | Path | None = None, revision: str = "-1"
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) -> None:
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"""
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Downgrade database to a specific revision.
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Args:
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database_path: Path to SQLite database file
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revision: Target revision (default: "-1" for previous version)
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"""
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config = get_alembic_config(database_path)
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logger.warning(f"Downgrading database to revision: {revision}")
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command.downgrade(config, revision)
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logger.info("Database downgrade completed successfully")
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def get_current_revision(database_path: str | Path | None = None) -> str | None:
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"""
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Get the current database revision by directly querying the alembic_version table.
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Args:
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database_path: Path to SQLite database file
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Returns:
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Current revision ID or None if not versioned
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"""
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import sqlite3
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if database_path is None:
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database_path = "/app/data/tokens.db"
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db_path = Path(database_path).resolve()
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if not db_path.exists():
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logger.debug(f"Database does not exist: {db_path}")
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return None
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try:
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# Query alembic_version table directly
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conn = sqlite3.connect(str(db_path))
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cursor = conn.cursor()
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# Check if alembic_version table exists
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cursor.execute(
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"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='alembic_version'"
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)
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has_table = cursor.fetchone() is not None
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if not has_table:
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conn.close()
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return None
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# Get current version
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cursor.execute("SELECT version_num FROM alembic_version")
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row = cursor.fetchone()
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conn.close()
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return row[0] if row else None
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Failed to get current revision: {e}")
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return None
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def stamp_database(
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database_path: str | Path | None = None, revision: str = "head"
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) -> None:
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"""
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Stamp database with a specific revision without running migrations.
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This is useful for marking existing databases that were created before
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Alembic was introduced. It tells Alembic "this database is at revision X"
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without actually running the migration.
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Args:
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database_path: Path to SQLite database file
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revision: Revision to stamp (default: "head" for latest)
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"""
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config = get_alembic_config(database_path)
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logger.info(f"Stamping database with revision: {revision}")
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command.stamp(config, revision)
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logger.info("Database stamped successfully")
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def show_migration_history(database_path: str | Path | None = None) -> None:
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"""
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Display migration history.
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Args:
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database_path: Path to SQLite database file
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"""
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config = get_alembic_config(database_path)
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command.history(config, verbose=True)
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def create_migration(message: str, autogenerate: bool = False) -> None:
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"""
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Create a new migration script.
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Args:
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message: Description of the migration
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autogenerate: Whether to attempt auto-generation (requires SQLAlchemy models)
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Note:
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Since we don't use SQLAlchemy models, autogenerate will be disabled
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and migrations must be written manually.
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"""
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config = get_alembic_config()
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logger.info(f"Creating new migration: {message}")
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if autogenerate:
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logger.warning(
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"Auto-generation is not supported (no SQLAlchemy models). "
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"Migration will be created with empty upgrade/downgrade functions."
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)
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command.revision(config, message=message, autogenerate=False)
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logger.info("Migration created successfully. Edit the file to add SQL statements.")
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