diff --git a/nextcloud_mcp_server/server/oauth_tools.py b/nextcloud_mcp_server/server/oauth_tools.py
index 7e0ee70f..81a7f513 100644
--- a/nextcloud_mcp_server/server/oauth_tools.py
+++ b/nextcloud_mcp_server/server/oauth_tools.py
@@ -118,7 +118,13 @@ async def _get_provisioning_status(ctx: Context, user_id: str) -> ProvisioningSt
                     "  get_provisioning_status: app password FOUND for user_id=%s",
                     user_id,
                 )
-                provisioned_at_str = status.get("provisioned_at")
+                # Astrolabe returns provisioned_at as Unix seconds (see the
+                # contract pact); convert to the ISO string the model expects.
+                provisioned_at_str = None
+                provisioned_at_raw = status.get("provisioned_at")
+                if provisioned_at_raw:
+                    dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(provisioned_at_raw, tz=timezone.utc)
+                    provisioned_at_str = dt.isoformat()
                 return ProvisioningStatus(
                     is_provisioned=True,
                     provisioned_at=provisioned_at_str,
diff --git a/tests/contract/test_mcp_provider_verification.py b/tests/contract/test_mcp_provider_verification.py
index a2bcc6ed..db5754ca 100644
--- a/tests/contract/test_mcp_provider_verification.py
+++ b/tests/contract/test_mcp_provider_verification.py
@@ -86,7 +86,13 @@ def _dispatch_state(state: str, **kwargs) -> None:
     """
     handler = _PROVIDER_STATES.get(state)
     if handler is None:
-        logger.warning("No provider-state handler registered for %r; no-op", state)
+        # Log any params astrolabe passed so they're visible once real handlers
+        # need them (e.g. given("user X exists", params={"user_id": ...})).
+        logger.warning(
+            "No provider-state handler registered for %r (params=%s); no-op",
+            state,
+            kwargs,
+        )
         return
     handler()
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_oauth_tools_app_password_provisioning.py b/tests/unit/test_oauth_tools_app_password_provisioning.py
index 81e96cdc..f710e43c 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_oauth_tools_app_password_provisioning.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_oauth_tools_app_password_provisioning.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ read and clear that store too, otherwise they report "not provisioned" while
 tools still work, and "nothing to revoke" while the credential persists.
 """
 
+from datetime import datetime
 from types import SimpleNamespace
 from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock
 
@@ -58,6 +59,39 @@ async def test_status_reports_provisioned_for_app_password_store(
     storage.get_refresh_token.assert_not_awaited()  # app password short-circuits
 
 
+async def test_status_converts_astrolabe_int_timestamp_to_iso(mocker):
+    """Astrolabe returns provisioned_at as Unix seconds (per the contract pact),
+    but ProvisioningStatus.provisioned_at is an ISO string. The int must be
+    converted at the boundary, else constructing the model raises ValidationError
+    for every provisioned user."""
+    mocker.patch.object(
+        oauth_tools,
+        "get_settings",
+        return_value=SimpleNamespace(
+            oidc_client_id="mcp",
+            oidc_client_secret="secret",
+            nextcloud_host="https://cloud.example.com",
+        ),
+    )
+    astrolabe = MagicMock()
+    astrolabe.get_background_sync_status = AsyncMock(
+        return_value={
+            "has_access": True,
+            "credential_type": "app_password",
+            "provisioned_at": 1717000000,
+        }
+    )
+    mocker.patch.object(oauth_tools, "AstrolabeClient", return_value=astrolabe)
+
+    status = await _get_provisioning_status(MagicMock(), "alice")
+
+    assert status.is_provisioned is True
+    assert status.credential_type == "app_password"
+    # Converted from Unix seconds to an ISO-8601 string that round-trips back.
+    assert isinstance(status.provisioned_at, str)
+    assert datetime.fromisoformat(status.provisioned_at).timestamp() == 1717000000
+
+
 async def test_revoke_deletes_app_password(mocker, _no_astrolabe_settings):
     """Revoke must delete the app password from storage (not just refresh tokens)."""
     storage = MagicMock()