Files
mcp-nextcloud/nextcloud_mcp_server/api/webhooks.py
T
Chris CoutinhoandClaude Opus 4.7 148ab8c117 fix(webhooks): use OCS v2 capabilities for /api/v1/apps
The Astrolabe webhooks UI hits /api/v1/apps on the MCP server, which
forwarded the OAuth bearer token to /ocs/v1.php/cloud/apps?filter=enabled.
That OCS endpoint is admin-only AND @PasswordConfirmationRequired —
neither requirement is satisfiable via an OAuth bearer token, so even an
admin user's token returns a silent 401 (no entry in nextcloud.log).

Switch to /ocs/v2.php/cloud/capabilities, which has no admin or password-
confirmation gate, accepts the existing bearer token, and returns a
capabilities map keyed by app id (notes, files, tables, forms, etc.).
This is sufficient for the webhook presets UI to gate available presets
against the running Nextcloud instance's enabled apps.

Bearer is preserved on the outbound call because anonymous capabilities
omits notes/tables/forms — only authenticated capabilities exposes them.

Tests:
- New unit test covers the regression (asserts /ocs/v2.php/cloud/capabilities
  is hit, NOT /cloud/apps), response parsing, sanitized error messages,
  and missing-config paths.
- New integration test under tests/server/login_flow/ drives a real
  OAuth flow against mcp-login-flow with a static OIDC client
  (nextcloudMcpServerUIPublicClient) and asserts /api/v1/apps returns 200
  with core/files in the response.

docker-compose.yml: aligns mcp-login-flow's ALLOWED_MGMT_CLIENT with
mcp-multi-user-basic so the same static-client test fixture works for both.

Follow-up to homelab-argocd #1608, which set ALLOWED_MGMT_CLIENT in
production but didn't unblock the webhooks flow.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-03 22:26:35 +02:00

314 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""Webhook management API endpoints.
Provides REST API endpoints for managing webhook registrations with Nextcloud.
These endpoints are used by the Nextcloud PHP app (Astrolabe) to:
- List installed Nextcloud apps
- Create, list, and delete webhook registrations
All endpoints require OAuth bearer token authentication via UnifiedTokenVerifier.
"""
import logging
from starlette.requests import Request
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
from nextcloud_mcp_server.api.management import (
_sanitize_error_for_client,
extract_bearer_token,
validate_token_and_get_user,
)
from nextcloud_mcp_server.auth.webhook_routes import webhook_auth_pair
from nextcloud_mcp_server.client.webhooks import WebhooksClient
from ..http import nextcloud_httpx_client
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
async def get_installed_apps(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
"""GET /api/v1/apps - Get list of installed Nextcloud apps.
Returns a list of installed app IDs for filtering webhook presets.
Requires OAuth bearer token for authentication.
"""
try:
# Validate OAuth token and extract user
user_id, validated = await validate_token_and_get_user(request)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Unauthorized access to /api/v1/apps: %s", e)
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Unauthorized",
"message": _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "get_installed_apps"),
},
status_code=401,
)
try:
# Get Bearer token from request — forwarded to Nextcloud so the
# capabilities response includes per-user / per-app entries (anonymous
# capabilities omits notes, tables, forms etc.).
token = extract_bearer_token(request)
if not token:
raise ValueError("Missing Authorization header")
# Get Nextcloud host from OAuth context
oauth_ctx = request.app.state.oauth_context
nextcloud_host = oauth_ctx.get("config", {}).get("nextcloud_host", "")
if not nextcloud_host:
raise ValueError("Nextcloud host not configured")
# Use OCS v2 capabilities. The legacy /ocs/v1.php/cloud/apps endpoint is
# admin-only AND @PasswordConfirmationRequired — neither is satisfiable
# via an OAuth bearer token, so it always 401s. Capabilities has no such
# gates and returns a map keyed by app id for every enabled app that
# implements OCSCapabilities, which is sufficient to populate the
# webhook presets UI.
async with nextcloud_httpx_client(
base_url=nextcloud_host,
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
timeout=30.0,
) as client:
response = await client.get(
"/ocs/v2.php/cloud/capabilities",
params={"format": "json"},
headers={"OCS-APIRequest": "true", "Accept": "application/json"},
)
if response.status_code != 200:
raise ValueError(f"OCS API returned status {response.status_code}")
data = response.json()
capabilities = data.get("ocs", {}).get("data", {}).get("capabilities", {})
apps = sorted(capabilities.keys())
return JSONResponse({"apps": apps})
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Error getting installed apps for user %s: %s", user_id, e)
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Internal error",
"message": _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "get_installed_apps"),
},
status_code=500,
)
async def list_webhooks(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
"""GET /api/v1/webhooks - List all registered webhooks.
Returns list of webhook registrations for the authenticated user.
Requires OAuth bearer token for authentication.
"""
try:
# Validate OAuth token and extract user
user_id, validated = await validate_token_and_get_user(request)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Unauthorized access to /api/v1/webhooks: %s", e)
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Unauthorized",
"message": _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "list_webhooks"),
},
status_code=401,
)
try:
# Get Bearer token from request
token = extract_bearer_token(request)
if not token:
raise ValueError("Missing Authorization header")
# Get Nextcloud host from OAuth context
oauth_ctx = request.app.state.oauth_context
nextcloud_host = oauth_ctx.get("config", {}).get("nextcloud_host", "")
if not nextcloud_host:
raise ValueError("Nextcloud host not configured")
# Create authenticated HTTP client
async with nextcloud_httpx_client(
base_url=nextcloud_host,
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
timeout=30.0,
) as client:
# Use WebhooksClient to list webhooks
webhooks_client = WebhooksClient(client, user_id)
webhooks = await webhooks_client.list_webhooks()
return JSONResponse({"webhooks": webhooks})
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Error listing webhooks for user %s: %s", user_id, e)
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Internal error",
"message": _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "list_webhooks"),
},
status_code=500,
)
async def create_webhook(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
"""POST /api/v1/webhooks - Create a new webhook registration.
Request body:
{
"event": "OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\NodeCreatedEvent",
"uri": "http://mcp:8000/webhooks/nextcloud",
"eventFilter": {"event.node.path": "/^\\/.*\\/files\\/Notes\\//"}
}
Returns the created webhook data including the webhook ID.
Requires OAuth bearer token for authentication.
"""
try:
# Validate OAuth token and extract user
user_id, validated = await validate_token_and_get_user(request)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Unauthorized access to /api/v1/webhooks: %s", e)
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Unauthorized",
"message": _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "create_webhook"),
},
status_code=401,
)
try:
# Parse request body
body = await request.json()
event = body.get("event")
uri = body.get("uri")
# Accept both camelCase (eventFilter) and snake_case (event_filter)
event_filter = body.get("eventFilter") or body.get("event_filter")
if not event or not uri:
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Bad request",
"message": "Missing required fields: event, uri",
},
status_code=400,
)
# Get Bearer token from request
token = extract_bearer_token(request)
if not token:
raise ValueError("Missing Authorization header")
# Get Nextcloud host from OAuth context
oauth_ctx = request.app.state.oauth_context
nextcloud_host = oauth_ctx.get("config", {}).get("nextcloud_host", "")
if not nextcloud_host:
raise ValueError("Nextcloud host not configured")
# Create authenticated HTTP client
async with nextcloud_httpx_client(
base_url=nextcloud_host,
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
timeout=30.0,
) as client:
# Use WebhooksClient to create webhook. Inject auth headers when
# WEBHOOK_SECRET is configured so deliveries are authenticated.
webhooks_client = WebhooksClient(client, user_id)
auth_method, auth_data = webhook_auth_pair()
webhook_data = await webhooks_client.create_webhook(
event=event,
uri=uri,
event_filter=event_filter,
auth_method=auth_method,
auth_data=auth_data,
)
return JSONResponse({"webhook": webhook_data})
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Error creating webhook for user %s: %s", user_id, e)
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Internal error",
"message": _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "create_webhook"),
},
status_code=500,
)
async def delete_webhook(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
"""DELETE /api/v1/webhooks/{webhook_id} - Delete a webhook registration.
Returns success/failure status.
Requires OAuth bearer token for authentication.
"""
try:
# Validate OAuth token and extract user
user_id, validated = await validate_token_and_get_user(request)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Unauthorized access to /api/v1/webhooks: %s", e)
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Unauthorized",
"message": _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "delete_webhook"),
},
status_code=401,
)
try:
# Get webhook_id from path parameter
webhook_id = request.path_params.get("webhook_id")
if not webhook_id:
return JSONResponse(
{"error": "Bad request", "message": "Missing webhook_id"},
status_code=400,
)
try:
webhook_id = int(webhook_id)
except ValueError:
return JSONResponse(
{"error": "Bad request", "message": "Invalid webhook_id"},
status_code=400,
)
# Get Bearer token from request
token = extract_bearer_token(request)
if not token:
raise ValueError("Missing Authorization header")
# Get Nextcloud host from OAuth context
oauth_ctx = request.app.state.oauth_context
nextcloud_host = oauth_ctx.get("config", {}).get("nextcloud_host", "")
if not nextcloud_host:
raise ValueError("Nextcloud host not configured")
# Create authenticated HTTP client
async with nextcloud_httpx_client(
base_url=nextcloud_host,
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
timeout=30.0,
) as client:
# Use WebhooksClient to delete webhook
webhooks_client = WebhooksClient(client, user_id)
await webhooks_client.delete_webhook(webhook_id=webhook_id)
return JSONResponse({"success": True, "message": "Webhook deleted"})
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Error deleting webhook for user %s: %s", user_id, e)
return JSONResponse(
{
"error": "Internal error",
"message": _sanitize_error_for_client(e, "delete_webhook"),
},
status_code=500,
)