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mcp-nextcloud/nextcloud_mcp_server/vector/webhook_parser.py
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Chris CoutinhoandClaude Opus 4.7 224428fca5 fix(webhooks): authenticate deliveries via WEBHOOK_SECRET; review nits
Adds optional shared-secret authentication for /webhooks/nextcloud,
addressing the security follow-up flagged in #747.

Behavior:
- WEBHOOK_SECRET set: registrations pass authMethod="header" with
  authData={"Authorization": "Bearer <secret>"} (encrypted at-rest in
  Nextcloud's DB and forwarded on every delivery). The receiver
  validates the same header with hmac.compare_digest before parsing
  any payload; missing/invalid → 401.
- WEBHOOK_SECRET unset: registrations stay on authMethod="none" and
  the receiver accepts unauthenticated POSTs (logging a one-time
  startup warning). Backward compatible — operators can roll out at
  their own pace.

Implementation notes:
- WebhooksClient.create_webhook gains an `auth_data` parameter mapped
  to NC's `authData` body field; this is distinct from the existing
  `headers` parameter (`headers` is plaintext static request headers,
  `authData` is encrypted at-rest in NC and only emitted when
  authMethod="header"). The previous `auth_method="bearer"` mention in
  the docstring was incorrect — NC supports only "none" and "header".
- A small `webhook_auth_pair()` helper in auth/webhook_routes.py
  centralises the secret→(auth_method, auth_data) resolution so the
  preset flow and the Astrolabe-facing /api/v1/webhooks endpoint stay
  in sync.

Also addresses the smaller review points from #747:
- f-string → lazy %s formatting in webhook_receiver.py and
  webhook_routes.py.
- Move `int(time)` inside webhook_parser's try/except so a malformed
  `time` field returns None instead of raising ValueError.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-30 03:50:28 +02:00

88 lines
3.0 KiB
Python

"""Parse Nextcloud webhook payloads into DocumentTask objects.
Maps Nextcloud webhook events to vector-sync DocumentTasks. The handler at
``/webhooks/nextcloud`` calls :func:`extract_document_task` and forwards any
non-None result to the same processor send-stream the scanner uses.
Currently scoped to file (note) events. Calendar / Tables events fall through
to ``None`` for now; those parsers can be added in follow-up changes.
See ADR-010 for the design and ``webhook-testing-findings.md`` for real
captured payloads.
"""
import logging
import re
from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.scanner import DocumentTask
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_FILE_EVENT_CREATED = "OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\NodeCreatedEvent"
_FILE_EVENT_WRITTEN = "OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\NodeWrittenEvent"
_FILE_EVENT_BEFORE_DELETED = "OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\BeforeNodeDeletedEvent"
# Matches paths inside any user's Notes folder ending in .md, e.g.
# "/admin/files/Notes/Sub/Note.md" or "/alice/files/Notes/foo.md".
_NOTES_PATH_RE = re.compile(r"^/[^/]+/files/Notes/.+\.md$")
def extract_document_task(payload: dict) -> DocumentTask | None:
"""Convert a Nextcloud webhook payload into a DocumentTask.
Returns None for any event we don't (yet) handle, or any event whose
target isn't a markdown file under a user's Notes folder. Callers should
treat None as "ignored" — not an error.
"""
try:
event = payload["event"]
event_class = event["class"]
user_id = payload["user"]["uid"]
time = int(payload.get("time", 0) or 0)
except (KeyError, TypeError, ValueError):
logger.debug("Webhook payload has missing or malformed envelope fields")
return None
if event_class in (
_FILE_EVENT_CREATED,
_FILE_EVENT_WRITTEN,
_FILE_EVENT_BEFORE_DELETED,
):
return _parse_file_event(event_class, event, user_id, time)
logger.debug("Ignoring webhook for unsupported event: %s", event_class)
return None
def _parse_file_event(
event_class: str, event: dict, user_id: str, time: int
) -> DocumentTask | None:
node = event.get("node") or {}
path = node.get("path", "")
node_id = node.get("id")
if not _NOTES_PATH_RE.match(path):
# Not a note file — could be a parent folder, an unrelated file, etc.
return None
if node_id is None:
# BeforeNodeDeletedEvent should still carry node.id; if it doesn't
# we can't address the Qdrant points to delete. Skip rather than
# guess — the polling scanner will catch up via its grace period.
logger.warning(
"Webhook %s for note %s missing node.id; falling back to scanner",
event_class,
path,
)
return None
operation = "delete" if event_class == _FILE_EVENT_BEFORE_DELETED else "index"
return DocumentTask(
user_id=user_id,
doc_id=str(node_id),
doc_type="note",
operation=operation,
modified_at=time,
)