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mcp-nextcloud/tests/unit/test_oauth_tools_signatures.py
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Chris CoutinhoandClaude Opus 4.7 15dbb26349 fix(auth): harden OAuth/session for hosted multi-tenant deployment (#626)
Pre-launch hardening for the hosted Astrolabe Cloud offering. Addresses
all five findings raised in #626 (Tim Kaufmann, code review of v0.65.0).
Re-verified against master before fixing.

Finding 3 (LLM-controllable user_id) — drop user_id from the public
signatures of provision_nextcloud_access, revoke_nextcloud_access,
check_provisioning_status, check_logged_in. Tool wrappers now always
derive identity from the verified AccessToken; user_id is no longer
accepted as MCP input. Adds parameterized CI-guard test that locks the
schema.

Finding 2 (predictable session cookie) — replace mcp_session=<user_id>
cookie with a cryptographically random session_id mapped server-side
(new browser_sessions table, alembic 005). Cookie value is opaque,
expires, revocable. SessionAuthBackend looks up user_id via the new
mapping and additionally requires a refresh token to fail closed.

Finding 4 (logout doesn't revoke refresh token) — oauth_logout now
calls the IdP revocation_endpoint (RFC 7009) when advertised, deletes
the stored refresh token regardless, and clears the browser_sessions
row. Cleanup is best-effort: logout always 302s.

Finding 1 (unverified ID token decodes) — verify_id_token helper does
JWKS signature + issuer + audience + exp + nonce checks per OIDC core
3.1.3.7. Used by both OAuth callback handlers (browser + MCP). Removes
the four "verify_signature: False" decodes that previously trusted IdP
claims unconditionally. Drops dead-code _validate_token_audience in
token_broker. Refactors token_utils + provisioning_decorator to read
user_id from the verified AccessToken instead of re-decoding the JWT.

Finding 5 (hardcoded Fernet keys in docker-compose.yml) — replace the
three inline TOKEN_ENCRYPTION_KEY values with required env var
interpolation; document in env.sample.

Test coverage: 4 new unit test modules (signature pinning, browser
sessions, ID-token verification, logout + revoke + session backend).
693 unit tests pass; ruff/format/ty clean.

Migration note: existing browser admin-UI sessions become invalid on
rollout (cookies are looked up against the new browser_sessions table,
which starts empty). Users re-login. MCP API access is unaffected.

Tracked on Astrolabe Cloud POC board card #37.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-02 17:03:57 +02:00

57 lines
1.9 KiB
Python

"""Unit tests for OAuth tool input-schema hardening (issue #626 finding 3).
These tools must derive `user_id` from the verified MCP access token and
must never accept it as an MCP-level input. Otherwise an LLM (or any MCP
client) could supply an arbitrary user_id and reach cross-user revoke or
status-disclosure operations.
"""
import pytest
from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP
from nextcloud_mcp_server.server.oauth_tools import register_oauth_tools
pytestmark = pytest.mark.unit
HARDENED_TOOLS = (
"provision_nextcloud_access",
"revoke_nextcloud_access",
"check_provisioning_status",
"check_logged_in",
)
@pytest.fixture
def registered_tools():
"""Register the OAuth tools against a fresh FastMCP and return them by name.
Uses FastMCP's `_tool_manager.list_tools()`; flagged as internal and may
break on SDK upgrades, but this is the supported way to inspect a tool's
JSON input schema in unit tests (see tests/unit/test_stdio.py).
"""
mcp = FastMCP("test-oauth-tools")
register_oauth_tools(mcp)
tools = mcp._tool_manager.list_tools()
return {t.name: t for t in tools}
def test_oauth_tools_registered(registered_tools):
for name in HARDENED_TOOLS:
assert name in registered_tools, f"{name} should be registered"
@pytest.mark.parametrize("tool_name", HARDENED_TOOLS)
def test_oauth_tool_schema_does_not_accept_user_id(tool_name, registered_tools):
"""user_id must not appear in the tool's JSON input schema."""
tool = registered_tools[tool_name]
properties = tool.parameters.get("properties", {})
required = tool.parameters.get("required", [])
assert "user_id" not in properties, (
f"{tool_name} accepts user_id as an MCP input — must be derived from "
f"the verified access token (issue #626 finding 3). "
f"properties={list(properties.keys())}"
)
assert "user_id" not in required