fix(vector): address PR review round 2 — status branching, doc_id guard, doc restore

- _ensure_keyword_payload_indexes: distinguish 400 (schema conflict, warning)
  from other status codes (5xx/network, error) so a transient outage doesn't
  silently leave the collection unindexed.
- build_search_result_from_point: use .get("doc_id") + return None on missing
  instead of KeyError-crashing the search; reverse metadata merge order so
  payload-derived chunk_index/total_chunks win over caller-supplied extras.
- docs/configuration.md: restore the OpenAI/Mistral/Bedrock/Simple provider
  sections + reference-table rows that were dropped in the rebase. Reword
  the "Startup migrations" bullet to describe what the code actually does
  (no sampling — full scroll, zero writes when clean). Add operator note
  about the SemanticSearchResult.id TypeError path.
- tests: pytest.approx for float equality (Sonar python:S1244); coverage
  for non-400 → ERROR, payload={doc_id: None}, and missing doc_id key.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Chris Coutinho
2026-05-08 21:37:10 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 4.7
parent 6aba589a6e
commit b5b4025bb4
5 changed files with 188 additions and 26 deletions
+82 -8
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@@ -337,14 +337,24 @@ server runs two idempotent migrations:
1. **Payload-index creation** — adds `KEYWORD` payload indexes for `doc_id`,
`user_id`, and `doc_type`. Required by Qdrant for any `FieldCondition`
filter. Cheap; runs even on healthy collections.
2. **`doc_id` backfill** — rewrites any legacy integer `doc_id` payloads to
strings so they match the keyword index. Skipped after a quick sample
shows the collection is already clean. On a dirty collection, the full
scroll runs once and writes are emitted point-by-point — expect a delay
proportional to point count on the first startup after the upgrade.
2. **`doc_id` backfill** — scans the collection once and rewrites any
legacy integer `doc_id` payloads to strings so they match the keyword
index. Idempotent: on a clean collection (all `doc_id` values already
`str`), the scroll runs but emits zero writes. On the first start after
the upgrade, expect a delay proportional to point count while writes
are issued.
Both steps emit INFO-level log lines so operators can track progress.
> **Operator note:** if the server logs `TypeError: SemanticSearchResult.id
> must be int-convertible` after upgrading, this indicates a `doc_type`
> with non-numeric ids has been indexed but the public response model
> (`SemanticSearchResult.id: int`) has not been widened to accept strings.
> Semantic search itself is not broken — the boundary cast in
> `server/semantic.py` is failing loudly on purpose so the discrepancy is
> caught early. Either widen the public model's `id` field or convert the
> id at the verifier layer.
#### Explicit Override
Set `QDRANT_COLLECTION` to use a specific collection name:
@@ -426,9 +436,16 @@ DOCUMENT_CHUNK_OVERLAP=50 # Overlapping words between chunks (defaul
### Embedding Service Configuration
The server uses an embedding service to generate vector representations. Two options are available:
The server picks an embedding provider via auto-detection. Priority order
(see `nextcloud_mcp_server/providers/registry.py`):
#### Ollama (Recommended)
1. **Bedrock** — if `AWS_REGION` or `BEDROCK_EMBEDDING_MODEL` is set
2. **OpenAI** — if `OPENAI_API_KEY` is set
3. **Mistral** — if `MISTRAL_API_KEY` is set
4. **Ollama** — if `OLLAMA_BASE_URL` is set
5. **Simple** — fallback when nothing else is configured
#### Ollama (Recommended for self-hosted)
Use a local Ollama instance for embeddings:
@@ -438,9 +455,52 @@ OLLAMA_EMBEDDING_MODEL=nomic-embed-text # Default model
OLLAMA_VERIFY_SSL=true # Verify SSL certificates
```
#### OpenAI
Hosted OpenAI embeddings (or any OpenAI-compatible API via `OPENAI_BASE_URL`):
```dotenv
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
OPENAI_EMBEDDING_MODEL=text-embedding-3-small # default
# OPENAI_BASE_URL=https://models.github.ai/inference # optional
```
#### Mistral
Hosted Mistral embeddings. Requires a Mistral API key from
[console.mistral.ai](https://console.mistral.ai). Currently embeddings only
(no text generation).
```dotenv
MISTRAL_API_KEY=...
MISTRAL_EMBEDDING_MODEL=mistral-embed # default; produces 1024-dim vectors
# MISTRAL_BASE_URL=https://api.mistral.ai # optional override (proxies, on-prem)
```
Switching to or from Mistral forces a new Qdrant collection because the
collection name encodes the model (see "Qdrant Collection Naming" above).
#### Amazon Bedrock
Bedrock provides hosted embedding models (Titan, Cohere) and uses the AWS
credential chain (env vars, profiles, or IAM role):
```dotenv
AWS_REGION=us-east-1
BEDROCK_EMBEDDING_MODEL=amazon.titan-embed-text-v2:0
# AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID / AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY are optional — boto3 will use
# the standard credential chain if not set.
```
#### Simple Embedding Provider (Fallback)
If `OLLAMA_BASE_URL` is not set, the server uses a simple random embedding provider for testing. This is **not suitable for production** as it generates random embeddings with no semantic meaning.
If no provider env var is set, the server falls back to a simple deterministic
embedding provider for testing. This is **not suitable for production** as
its embeddings have no semantic meaning.
```dotenv
SIMPLE_EMBEDDING_DIMENSION=384 # optional; default 384
```
### Document Chunking Configuration
@@ -549,7 +609,21 @@ equivalent.** Operators who need a runtime toggle should open an issue.
| `VECTOR_SYNC_QUEUE_MAX_SIZE` | ⚠️ Optional | `10000` | Max queued documents |
| `OLLAMA_BASE_URL` | ⚠️ Optional | - | Ollama API endpoint for embeddings |
| `OLLAMA_EMBEDDING_MODEL` | ⚠️ Optional | `nomic-embed-text` | Embedding model to use |
| `OLLAMA_GENERATION_MODEL` | ⚠️ Optional | - | Ollama model for text generation |
| `OLLAMA_VERIFY_SSL` | ⚠️ Optional | `true` | Verify SSL certificates |
| `OPENAI_API_KEY` | ⚠️ Optional | - | OpenAI API key (selects OpenAI provider) |
| `OPENAI_BASE_URL` | ⚠️ Optional | - | OpenAI base URL override (for compatible APIs) |
| `OPENAI_EMBEDDING_MODEL` | ⚠️ Optional | `text-embedding-3-small` | OpenAI embedding model |
| `OPENAI_GENERATION_MODEL` | ⚠️ Optional | - | OpenAI model for text generation |
| `MISTRAL_API_KEY` | ⚠️ Optional | - | Mistral API key (selects Mistral provider) |
| `MISTRAL_EMBEDDING_MODEL` | ⚠️ Optional | `mistral-embed` | Mistral embedding model (1024-dim) |
| `MISTRAL_BASE_URL` | ⚠️ Optional | - | Mistral base URL override (proxies, on-prem) |
| `AWS_REGION` | ⚠️ Optional | - | AWS region (selects Bedrock provider) |
| `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID` | ⚠️ Optional | - | AWS access key (boto3 credential chain fallback) |
| `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` | ⚠️ Optional | - | AWS secret key (boto3 credential chain fallback) |
| `BEDROCK_EMBEDDING_MODEL` | ⚠️ Optional | - | Bedrock embedding model ID |
| `BEDROCK_GENERATION_MODEL` | ⚠️ Optional | - | Bedrock generation model ID |
| `SIMPLE_EMBEDDING_DIMENSION` | ⚠️ Optional | `384` | Dimension for the fallback Simple provider |
| `DOCUMENT_CHUNK_SIZE` | ⚠️ Optional | `512` | Words per chunk for document embedding |
| `DOCUMENT_CHUNK_OVERLAP` | ⚠️ Optional | `50` | Overlapping words between chunks (must be < chunk size) |
+13 -8
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@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import get_settings
from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.placeholder import get_placeholder_filter
from nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client import get_qdrant_client
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@runtime_checkable
class NextcloudClientProtocol(Protocol):
@@ -91,7 +93,6 @@ async def get_indexed_doc_types(user_id: str) -> set[str]:
... # Search notes
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
settings = get_settings()
qdrant_client = await get_qdrant_client()
@@ -205,15 +206,19 @@ def build_search_result_from_point(
if point.payload is None:
return None
doc_id = str(point.payload["doc_id"])
raw_doc_id = point.payload.get("doc_id")
if raw_doc_id is None:
logger.warning("Skipping point %s: missing doc_id in payload", point.id)
return None
doc_id = str(raw_doc_id)
doc_type = point.payload.get("doc_type", "note")
metadata: dict[str, Any] = {
"chunk_index": point.payload.get("chunk_index"),
"total_chunks": point.payload.get("total_chunks"),
}
if metadata_extras:
metadata.update(metadata_extras)
# Caller-supplied metadata is merged first; payload-derived common fields
# (chunk_index, total_chunks) win in case of key collisions so they always
# reflect the actual point.
metadata: dict[str, Any] = dict(metadata_extras) if metadata_extras else {}
metadata["chunk_index"] = point.payload.get("chunk_index")
metadata["total_chunks"] = point.payload.get("total_chunks")
# File-specific metadata for PDF viewer
if doc_type == "file" and (path := point.payload.get("file_path")):
+15 -3
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@@ -46,9 +46,21 @@ async def _ensure_keyword_payload_indexes(
except UnexpectedResponse as e:
body = getattr(e, "content", b"") or b""
body_text = body.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
logger.warning(
"Failed to create payload index on '%s': %s", field, body_text
)
# 400 is the expected schema-conflict path (index already exists
# with a different type). 5xx / network-shaped errors should not
# be silently downgraded — keep the loop going so the remaining
# fields still get attempted, but log at error so operators see it.
if e.status_code == 400:
logger.warning(
"Schema conflict on payload index '%s': %s", field, body_text
)
else:
logger.error(
"Unexpected error creating payload index on '%s' (status %s): %s",
field,
e.status_code,
body_text,
)
async def _backfill_doc_id_to_string(
+28 -7
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@@ -162,6 +162,14 @@ def test_build_search_result_from_point_returns_none_when_payload_missing():
assert build_search_result_from_point(point) is None
@pytest.mark.unit
def test_build_search_result_from_point_returns_none_when_doc_id_missing():
"""A payload without a doc_id key is skipped instead of raising KeyError."""
point = _make_point(point_id="p-bad", payload={"doc_type": "note"})
assert build_search_result_from_point(point) is None
@pytest.mark.unit
def test_build_search_result_from_point_note_payload():
"""Note-type payload populates the SearchResult fields without metadata extras."""
@@ -187,7 +195,7 @@ def test_build_search_result_from_point_note_payload():
assert sr.doc_type == "note"
assert sr.title == "Hello"
assert sr.excerpt == "world"
assert sr.score == 0.91
assert sr.score == pytest.approx(0.91)
assert sr.chunk_start_offset == 0
assert sr.chunk_end_offset == 100
assert sr.chunk_index == 0
@@ -257,21 +265,34 @@ def test_build_search_result_from_point_deck_card_metadata():
@pytest.mark.unit
def test_build_search_result_from_point_merges_metadata_extras():
"""metadata_extras override/augment the helper's computed metadata dict."""
"""metadata_extras augment the helper's computed metadata dict.
Common fields (chunk_index, total_chunks) win over caller-supplied
extras to keep them tied to the actual point.
"""
point = _make_point(
point_id="p-4",
payload={"doc_id": "1", "doc_type": "note"},
payload={
"doc_id": "1",
"doc_type": "note",
"chunk_index": 3,
"total_chunks": 9,
},
)
sr = build_search_result_from_point(
point, metadata_extras={"search_method": "bm25_hybrid_rrf"}
point,
metadata_extras={
"search_method": "bm25_hybrid_rrf",
# Caller tries to override a common field — should be ignored.
"chunk_index": "should-be-overwritten",
},
)
assert sr is not None
assert sr.metadata["search_method"] == "bm25_hybrid_rrf"
# Common fields still present
assert "chunk_index" in sr.metadata
assert "total_chunks" in sr.metadata
assert sr.metadata["chunk_index"] == 3
assert sr.metadata["total_chunks"] == 9
@pytest.mark.unit
+50
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@@ -103,6 +103,32 @@ async def test_ensure_keyword_payload_indexes_logs_400_as_warning(mocker, caplog
assert "different schema" in warnings[0].getMessage()
@pytest.mark.unit
async def test_ensure_keyword_payload_indexes_logs_non_400_as_error(mocker, caplog):
"""A non-400 status from create_payload_index escalates to ERROR.
A 5xx response (e.g., Qdrant temporarily unavailable) should not be
silently downgraded to a warning the way a 400 schema-conflict is.
The loop still continues so the remaining fields get attempted.
"""
client = mocker.AsyncMock()
client.create_payload_index.side_effect = [
_make_unexpected(500, b'{"status":{"error":"internal server error"}}'),
None,
None,
]
with caplog.at_level("ERROR", logger="nextcloud_mcp_server.vector.qdrant_client"):
await _ensure_keyword_payload_indexes(client, "test-collection")
assert client.create_payload_index.await_count == len(_KEYWORD_PAYLOAD_FIELDS)
errors = [r for r in caplog.records if r.levelname == "ERROR"]
assert len(errors) == 1
msg = errors[0].getMessage()
assert "500" in msg
assert "internal server error" in msg
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _backfill_doc_id_to_string
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -231,3 +257,27 @@ async def test_backfill_handles_none_payload(mocker):
points=[2],
wait=True,
)
@pytest.mark.unit
async def test_backfill_handles_payload_with_explicit_none_doc_id(mocker):
"""A payload of {doc_id: None, ...} is skipped just like payload=None."""
client = mocker.AsyncMock()
# Build the record manually to distinguish payload=None from payload={"doc_id": None}.
point_with_explicit_none = SimpleNamespace(
id=1, payload={"doc_id": None, "doc_type": "file"}
)
client.scroll.side_effect = [
([point_with_explicit_none, _record(2, 99)], None),
]
await _backfill_doc_id_to_string(client, "test-collection")
# Only the int doc_id at point 2 was rewritten; the explicit-None payload was skipped.
assert client.set_payload.await_count == 1
client.set_payload.assert_awaited_with(
collection_name="test-collection",
payload={"doc_id": "99"},
points=[2],
wait=True,
)