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mcp-nextcloud/nextcloud_mcp_server/client/webhooks.py
T
Chris CoutinhoandClaude Opus 4.7 224428fca5 fix(webhooks): authenticate deliveries via WEBHOOK_SECRET; review nits
Adds optional shared-secret authentication for /webhooks/nextcloud,
addressing the security follow-up flagged in #747.

Behavior:
- WEBHOOK_SECRET set: registrations pass authMethod="header" with
  authData={"Authorization": "Bearer <secret>"} (encrypted at-rest in
  Nextcloud's DB and forwarded on every delivery). The receiver
  validates the same header with hmac.compare_digest before parsing
  any payload; missing/invalid → 401.
- WEBHOOK_SECRET unset: registrations stay on authMethod="none" and
  the receiver accepts unauthenticated POSTs (logging a one-time
  startup warning). Backward compatible — operators can roll out at
  their own pace.

Implementation notes:
- WebhooksClient.create_webhook gains an `auth_data` parameter mapped
  to NC's `authData` body field; this is distinct from the existing
  `headers` parameter (`headers` is plaintext static request headers,
  `authData` is encrypted at-rest in NC and only emitted when
  authMethod="header"). The previous `auth_method="bearer"` mention in
  the docstring was incorrect — NC supports only "none" and "header".
- A small `webhook_auth_pair()` helper in auth/webhook_routes.py
  centralises the secret→(auth_method, auth_data) resolution so the
  preset flow and the Astrolabe-facing /api/v1/webhooks endpoint stay
  in sync.

Also addresses the smaller review points from #747:
- f-string → lazy %s formatting in webhook_receiver.py and
  webhook_routes.py.
- Move `int(time)` inside webhook_parser's try/except so a malformed
  `time` field returns None instead of raising ValueError.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-30 03:50:28 +02:00

120 lines
4.2 KiB
Python

"""Client for Nextcloud Webhook Listeners API operations."""
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from nextcloud_mcp_server.client.base import BaseNextcloudClient
class WebhooksClient(BaseNextcloudClient):
"""Client for Nextcloud webhook_listeners app API operations."""
app_name = "webhooks"
def _get_webhook_headers(
self, additional_headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Get standard headers required for Webhook Listeners API calls."""
headers = {"OCS-APIRequest": "true", "Accept": "application/json"}
if additional_headers:
headers.update(additional_headers)
return headers
async def list_webhooks(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""List all registered webhooks for the current user.
Returns:
List of webhook registrations with id, uri, event, filters, etc.
"""
headers = self._get_webhook_headers()
response = await self._make_request(
"GET",
"/ocs/v2.php/apps/webhook_listeners/api/v1/webhooks",
headers=headers,
)
data = response.json()["ocs"]["data"]
return data if isinstance(data, list) else []
async def create_webhook(
self,
event: str,
uri: str,
http_method: str = "POST",
auth_method: str = "none",
headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
auth_data: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
event_filter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Register a new webhook for the specified event.
Args:
event: Fully qualified event class name (e.g., "OCP\\Files\\Events\\Node\\NodeCreatedEvent")
uri: Webhook endpoint URL to receive event notifications
http_method: HTTP method for webhook delivery (default: "POST")
auth_method: Authentication method. Nextcloud's webhook_listeners
app accepts only ``"none"`` or ``"header"``.
headers: Optional static request headers attached to every
delivery (stored in clear text on the NC side).
auth_data: When ``auth_method="header"``, a dict of headers
holding the auth credentials. Stored encrypted at-rest in
Nextcloud's database and merged into the delivery request
at send time. Required when ``auth_method="header"``.
event_filter: JSON object specifying event filters (e.g., {"user.uid": "bob"})
Returns:
Webhook registration details including webhook ID
"""
data: Dict[str, Any] = {
"httpMethod": http_method,
"uri": uri,
"event": event,
"authMethod": auth_method,
}
if headers:
data["headers"] = headers
if auth_data:
data["authData"] = auth_data
if event_filter:
data["eventFilter"] = event_filter
request_headers = self._get_webhook_headers()
response = await self._make_request(
"POST",
"/ocs/v2.php/apps/webhook_listeners/api/v1/webhooks",
json=data,
headers=request_headers,
)
return response.json()["ocs"]["data"]
async def delete_webhook(self, webhook_id: int) -> None:
"""Delete a webhook registration.
Args:
webhook_id: ID of the webhook to delete
"""
headers = self._get_webhook_headers()
await self._make_request(
"DELETE",
f"/ocs/v2.php/apps/webhook_listeners/api/v1/webhooks/{webhook_id}",
headers=headers,
)
async def get_webhook(self, webhook_id: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Get details of a specific webhook registration.
Args:
webhook_id: ID of the webhook to retrieve
Returns:
Webhook registration details
"""
headers = self._get_webhook_headers()
response = await self._make_request(
"GET",
f"/ocs/v2.php/apps/webhook_listeners/api/v1/webhooks/{webhook_id}",
headers=headers,
)
return response.json()["ocs"]["data"]