Files
mcp-nextcloud/nextcloud_mcp_server/cli.py
T
Chris CoutinhoandClaude Opus 4.6 29fd0486c9 refactor: change OAuth scope separator from colon to dot for IDP compatibility
Many identity providers (AWS Cognito, Okta, Azure AD) reject or mishandle
colons in OAuth scope names. This migrates all custom scopes from
`resource:action` to `resource.action` format (e.g., `notes:read` →
`notes.read`), which is universally accepted and aligns with industry
conventions (Microsoft, Google).

Includes Alembic migration 004 for stored scope strings and ADR-024
documenting the rationale and RFC references.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-07 10:07:02 +02:00

445 lines
14 KiB
Python

import os
import click
import uvicorn
from nextcloud_mcp_server.config import (
get_settings,
)
from nextcloud_mcp_server.migrations import (
create_migration,
downgrade_database,
get_current_revision,
show_migration_history,
upgrade_database,
)
from nextcloud_mcp_server.observability import get_uvicorn_logging_config
from .app import get_app
@click.command()
@click.option(
"--host", "-h", default="127.0.0.1", show_default=True, help="Server host"
)
@click.option(
"--port", "-p", type=int, default=8000, show_default=True, help="Server port"
)
@click.option(
"--log-level",
"-l",
default="info",
show_default=True,
type=click.Choice(["critical", "error", "warning", "info", "debug", "trace"]),
help="Logging level",
)
@click.option(
"--transport",
"-t",
default="streamable-http",
show_default=True,
type=click.Choice(["streamable-http", "http"]),
help="MCP transport protocol",
)
@click.option(
"--enable-app",
"-e",
multiple=True,
type=click.Choice(
["notes", "tables", "webdav", "calendar", "contacts", "cookbook", "deck"]
),
help="Enable specific Nextcloud app APIs. Can be specified multiple times. If not specified, all apps are enabled.",
)
@click.option(
"--oauth/--no-oauth",
default=None,
help="Force OAuth mode (if enabled) or BasicAuth mode (if disabled). By default, auto-detected based on environment variables.",
)
@click.option(
"--oauth-client-id",
envvar="NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID",
help="OAuth client ID (can also use NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID env var)",
)
@click.option(
"--oauth-client-secret",
envvar="NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET",
help="OAuth client secret (can also use NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET env var)",
)
@click.option(
"--mcp-server-url",
envvar="NEXTCLOUD_MCP_SERVER_URL",
default="http://localhost:8000",
show_default=True,
help="MCP server URL for OAuth callbacks (can also use NEXTCLOUD_MCP_SERVER_URL env var)",
)
@click.option(
"--nextcloud-host",
envvar="NEXTCLOUD_HOST",
help="Nextcloud instance URL (can also use NEXTCLOUD_HOST env var)",
)
@click.option(
"--nextcloud-username",
envvar="NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME",
help="Nextcloud username for BasicAuth (can also use NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME env var)",
)
@click.option(
"--nextcloud-password",
envvar="NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD",
help="Nextcloud password for BasicAuth (can also use NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD env var)",
)
@click.option(
"--oauth-scopes",
envvar="NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_SCOPES",
default="openid profile email notes.read notes.write calendar.read calendar.write todo.read todo.write contacts.read contacts.write cookbook.read cookbook.write deck.read deck.write tables.read tables.write files.read files.write sharing.read sharing.write",
show_default=True,
help="OAuth scopes to request during client registration. These define the maximum allowed scopes for the client. Note: Actual supported scopes are discovered dynamically from MCP tools at runtime. (can also use NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_SCOPES env var)",
)
@click.option(
"--oauth-token-type",
envvar="NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_TOKEN_TYPE",
default="bearer",
show_default=True,
type=click.Choice(["bearer", "jwt"], case_sensitive=False),
help="OAuth token type (can also use NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_TOKEN_TYPE env var)",
)
@click.option(
"--public-issuer-url",
envvar="NEXTCLOUD_PUBLIC_ISSUER_URL",
help="Public issuer URL for OAuth (can also use NEXTCLOUD_PUBLIC_ISSUER_URL env var)",
)
def run(
host: str,
port: int,
log_level: str,
transport: str,
enable_app: tuple[str, ...],
oauth: bool | None,
oauth_client_id: str | None,
oauth_client_secret: str | None,
mcp_server_url: str,
nextcloud_host: str | None,
nextcloud_username: str | None,
nextcloud_password: str | None,
oauth_scopes: str,
oauth_token_type: str,
public_issuer_url: str | None,
):
"""
Run the Nextcloud MCP server.
\b
Authentication Modes:
- BasicAuth: Set NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME and NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD
- OAuth: Leave USERNAME/PASSWORD unset (requires OIDC app enabled)
\b
Examples:
# BasicAuth mode with CLI options
$ nextcloud-mcp-server --nextcloud-host=https://cloud.example.com \\
--nextcloud-username=admin --nextcloud-password=secret
# BasicAuth mode with env vars (recommended for credentials)
$ export NEXTCLOUD_HOST=https://cloud.example.com
$ export NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME=admin
$ export NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD=secret
$ nextcloud-mcp-server --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
# OAuth mode with auto-registration
$ nextcloud-mcp-server --nextcloud-host=https://cloud.example.com --oauth
# OAuth mode with pre-configured client
$ nextcloud-mcp-server --nextcloud-host=https://cloud.example.com --oauth \\
--oauth-client-id=xxx --oauth-client-secret=yyy
# OAuth mode with custom scopes and JWT tokens
$ nextcloud-mcp-server --nextcloud-host=https://cloud.example.com --oauth \\
--oauth-scopes="openid notes.read notes.write" --oauth-token-type=jwt
# OAuth with public issuer URL (for Docker/proxy setups)
$ nextcloud-mcp-server --nextcloud-host=http://app --oauth \\
--public-issuer-url=http://localhost:8080
"""
# Set env vars from CLI options if provided
if nextcloud_host:
os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_HOST"] = nextcloud_host
if nextcloud_username:
os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME"] = nextcloud_username
if nextcloud_password:
os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD"] = nextcloud_password
if oauth_client_id:
os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID"] = oauth_client_id
if oauth_client_secret:
os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET"] = oauth_client_secret
if oauth_scopes:
os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_SCOPES"] = oauth_scopes
if oauth_token_type:
os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_TOKEN_TYPE"] = oauth_token_type
if mcp_server_url:
os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_MCP_SERVER_URL"] = mcp_server_url
if public_issuer_url:
os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_PUBLIC_ISSUER_URL"] = public_issuer_url
# Force OAuth mode if explicitly requested
if oauth is True:
# Clear username/password to force OAuth mode
if "NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME" in os.environ:
click.echo(
"Warning: --oauth flag set, ignoring NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME", err=True
)
del os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME"]
if "NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD" in os.environ:
click.echo(
"Warning: --oauth flag set, ignoring NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD", err=True
)
del os.environ["NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD"]
# Validate OAuth configuration
nextcloud_host = os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_HOST")
if not nextcloud_host:
raise click.ClickException(
"OAuth mode requires NEXTCLOUD_HOST environment variable to be set"
)
# Check if we have client credentials OR if dynamic registration is possible
has_client_creds = os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID") and os.getenv(
"NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET"
)
if not has_client_creds:
# No client credentials - will attempt dynamic registration
# Show helpful message before server starts
click.echo("", err=True)
click.echo("OAuth Configuration:", err=True)
click.echo(" Mode: Dynamic Client Registration", err=True)
click.echo(" Host: " + nextcloud_host, err=True)
click.echo(" Storage: SQLite (TOKEN_STORAGE_DB)", err=True)
click.echo("", err=True)
click.echo(
"Note: Make sure 'Dynamic Client Registration' is enabled", err=True
)
click.echo(" in your Nextcloud OIDC app settings.", err=True)
click.echo("", err=True)
else:
click.echo("", err=True)
click.echo("OAuth Configuration:", err=True)
click.echo(" Mode: Pre-configured Client", err=True)
click.echo(" Host: " + nextcloud_host, err=True)
click.echo(
" Client ID: "
+ os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_ID", "")[:16]
+ "...",
err=True,
)
click.echo("", err=True)
elif oauth is False:
# Force BasicAuth mode - verify credentials exist
if not os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME") or not os.getenv("NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD"):
raise click.ClickException(
"--no-oauth flag set but NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME or NEXTCLOUD_PASSWORD not set"
)
enabled_apps = list(enable_app) if enable_app else None
app = get_app(transport=transport, enabled_apps=enabled_apps)
# Get observability settings and create uvicorn logging config
settings = get_settings()
uvicorn_log_config = get_uvicorn_logging_config(
log_format=settings.log_format,
log_level=settings.log_level,
include_trace_context=settings.log_include_trace_context,
)
uvicorn.run(
app=app,
host=host,
port=port,
log_level=log_level,
log_config=uvicorn_log_config,
)
@click.group()
def db():
"""Database migration management commands."""
pass
@db.command()
@click.option(
"--database-path",
"-d",
envvar="TOKEN_STORAGE_DB",
default="/app/data/tokens.db",
show_default=True,
help="Path to token storage database (can also use TOKEN_STORAGE_DB env var)",
)
@click.option(
"--revision",
"-r",
default="head",
show_default=True,
help="Target revision (default: head for latest)",
)
def upgrade(database_path: str, revision: str):
"""Upgrade database to a specific revision.
\b
Examples:
# Upgrade to latest version
$ nextcloud-mcp-server db upgrade
# Upgrade to specific revision
$ nextcloud-mcp-server db upgrade --revision 001
# Use custom database path
$ nextcloud-mcp-server db upgrade -d /path/to/tokens.db
"""
try:
click.echo(f"Upgrading database to revision: {revision}")
upgrade_database(database_path, revision)
click.echo(click.style("✓ Database upgraded successfully", fg="green"))
except Exception as e:
click.echo(click.style(f"✗ Upgrade failed: {e}", fg="red"), err=True)
raise click.ClickException(str(e))
@db.command()
@click.option(
"--database-path",
"-d",
envvar="TOKEN_STORAGE_DB",
default="/app/data/tokens.db",
show_default=True,
help="Path to token storage database",
)
@click.option(
"--revision",
"-r",
default="-1",
show_default=True,
help="Target revision (default: -1 for previous version)",
)
@click.confirmation_option(
prompt="Are you sure you want to downgrade the database? This may result in data loss."
)
def downgrade(database_path: str, revision: str):
"""Downgrade database to a specific revision.
WARNING: This may result in data loss! Use with caution.
\b
Examples:
# Downgrade by one version
$ nextcloud-mcp-server db downgrade
# Downgrade to specific revision
$ nextcloud-mcp-server db downgrade --revision 001
# Downgrade to base (empty database)
$ nextcloud-mcp-server db downgrade --revision base
"""
try:
click.echo(f"Downgrading database to revision: {revision}")
downgrade_database(database_path, revision)
click.echo(click.style("✓ Database downgraded successfully", fg="green"))
except Exception as e:
click.echo(click.style(f"✗ Downgrade failed: {e}", fg="red"), err=True)
raise click.ClickException(str(e))
@db.command()
@click.option(
"--database-path",
"-d",
envvar="TOKEN_STORAGE_DB",
default="/app/data/tokens.db",
show_default=True,
help="Path to token storage database",
)
def current(database_path: str):
"""Show current database revision.
\b
Example:
$ nextcloud-mcp-server db current
"""
try:
revision = get_current_revision(database_path)
if revision:
click.echo(f"Current revision: {click.style(revision, fg='cyan')}")
else:
click.echo(
click.style(
"Database is not versioned (no alembic_version table)", fg="yellow"
)
)
except Exception as e:
click.echo(
click.style(f"✗ Failed to get current revision: {e}", fg="red"), err=True
)
raise click.ClickException(str(e))
@db.command()
@click.option(
"--database-path",
"-d",
envvar="TOKEN_STORAGE_DB",
default="/app/data/tokens.db",
show_default=True,
help="Path to token storage database",
)
def history(database_path: str):
"""Show migration history.
\b
Example:
$ nextcloud-mcp-server db history
"""
try:
click.echo("Migration history:")
show_migration_history(database_path)
except Exception as e:
click.echo(click.style(f"✗ Failed to show history: {e}", fg="red"), err=True)
raise click.ClickException(str(e))
@db.command()
@click.argument("message")
def migrate(message: str):
"""Create a new migration script (developers only).
The MESSAGE argument describes the changes in this migration.
\b
Examples:
$ nextcloud-mcp-server db migrate "add user preferences table"
$ nextcloud-mcp-server db migrate "add index on refresh_tokens.user_id"
Note: You must manually edit the generated migration file to add SQL statements.
"""
try:
click.echo(f"Creating new migration: {message}")
create_migration(message)
click.echo(click.style("✓ Migration created successfully", fg="green"))
click.echo(
"Edit the migration file in alembic/versions/ to add upgrade/downgrade SQL."
)
except Exception as e:
click.echo(
click.style(f"✗ Failed to create migration: {e}", fg="red"), err=True
)
raise click.ClickException(str(e))
# Create CLI group with subcommands
cli = click.Group()
cli.add_command(run)
cli.add_command(db)
if __name__ == "__main__":
cli()